Most adult cats naturally seek out a sandy, granular place
to eliminate, but young kittens may require some assistance in developing
proper litter box habits. Litter training kittens can be a straightforward
process when you follow some helpful tips. In this guide, we'll provide
step-by-step instructions on when to start, how to choose litter boxes, select
the right type of litter, set up the litter boxes, and help your kitten master
the litter box.
When to Start Litter
Training Kittens
In the first few weeks after birth, mother cats take care of
their kittens' elimination needs. However, around 4 weeks of age, you can start
introducing litter boxes as the kittens begin weaning. If you adopt an older
kitten or adult cat, you can begin litter box training as soon as you bring
them home.
How to Litter Train
Your Kitten
Follow these steps to ensure successful litter training for
your kitten:
·
Choose a
Litter Box
Selecting an appropriate litter box is crucial for your
kitten's comfort and success. Consider the following factors:
Get the Right Size Litter Box: Use a smaller litter tray (13
by 9 inches) for kittens and gradually increase the size as they grow.
Provide More Than One Litter Box: Have at least one more
litter box than the number of cats in your home.
Uncovered vs. Covered Litter Boxes: Many cats prefer
uncovered boxes, but observe your kitten's preference initially.
·
Pick the
Right Type of Litter
When it comes to litter, consider the following:
Fine-Grain Litters: Most cats prefer fine-grain litters due
to their softer feel.
Clumping or Non-Clumping Litters: Cats have individual
preferences, so experiment to find the type your kitten prefers.
Material-Based Litters: Some cats may dislike litters made
from corn or wheat due to the food-like scent.
·
Place the
Litter Boxes
Strategic placement of litter boxes can encourage your
kitten to use them consistently:
Don't Hide the Litter Boxes: Avoid placing them in closets
or corners; cats prefer an open space.
Avoid Distractions: Set up the litter box in a quiet area
with minimal distractions.
Litter Boxes on Every Floor: Have at least one litter box on
each floor of your home for easy access.
·
Introduce
Your Kitten to the Litter Box
Gradually familiarize your kitten with the litter box using
these steps:
Show the Locations: Let your kitten sniff each litter box to
become familiar with their presence.
Gentle Placement: Place your kitten in the litter box,
demonstrating pawing action if necessary.
Encourage Regular Use: If your kitten doesn't use the box
initially, place them in it after meals, drinks, or naps.
·
Reinforce
Good Litter Box Habits
Reward your kitten when they use the litter box
appropriately to reinforce positive behavior:
Immediate Reward: Offer their favorite treat immediately
after using the box to create a positive association.
Avoid Punishment: Never punish or yell at your kitten for
accidents.